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After the peace of Svistov in 1791 in
Belgrade Pasha's jurisdiction came the period of faster economic
development. Sultan Selim III forbade the janissaries to return,
and the Serbs could elect their chiefs, the folk headmen.
However this state of affairs didn't last for long. The janissaries
succeeded in coming back and killing Pasha Mustapha. They
established bloody regime. The common insecurity and arbitrariness
gripped the whole country. The population of Takovo region
paid three kinds of taxes: imperial, spahian and chitluc-sahibian.
When four of janissary despots took all the power in Belgrade
Pasha's Jurisdiction, Sali Aga, a brother of Kuchuk Ali (one
of four despots), came to be a commander in chief in Rudnik.
He terrorized everybody and everything and he was a real bully.
He wasn't obedient to anyone, not even to the Othoman Sultan
himself, and because of his cruel and bloodthirsty behavior
to the ordinary people he got a nickname "The bull of
Rudnik". Sali Aga took for himself the right of "The
first Wedding Night". During the wedding procession,
the Serbs, together with the bride, had to call on Aga's tower
in " The Cities" first, where he usually sat and
smoked under the pear-tree on the slope of the hill.
There the wedding guests had to dance and sing the song noted
by Jeremija Zivanovic. This is the song:
" Come and gather,
kolo dancing
to meet Sali Aga,
Sali Aga, our pride !
. . . . . . . . .
Sali Aga answers them:
"When the bride is leading kolo
there's Bairam in my soul."
(KOLO - Serbian folk dance)
After the famous execution of folk headmen,
the princes of Belgrade Pasha's Jurisdiction decided to start
the Rising, proclaimed in Orasac, "unseasonably in the
middle of winter" . The rising spread very quickly, especially
in Sumadija. In Takovo region Milan Obrenovic raised people
of Rudnik to take the arms and he joined Karadjordje. The
Rising was accepted by the other prominent people of this
area: Nikola Lunjevica, Milic Drincic, Arsenije Loma ......
Rudnik was among the first liberated places. Karadjordje besieged
it and Milan Obrenovic and Arsenije Loma came to help him.
The insurrectionists succeeded in conquering Rudnik, getting
a plenty of war loot and burning Sali Aga's Konak (his home).
After the liberation of District of Rudnik Karadjordje gave
the order to Lazar Mutap, Arsenije Loma and Milic Drincic
to attack Cacak and to chase the Turks off. This task was
successfully done. Serbian insurgents, among them were also
those from Takovo region, took part in the other battles during
the First Serbian Rising and they were very successful. Mentioned
as one of the most popular fighters was Arsenije Loma, who
was wounded many times and who won many fights.
New governing and administrative centers
were made in free parts of Belgrade Pasha's Jurisdiction.
Together with the Council Karadjordje made a decision that
the works on the extraction of the ore on Rudnik should be
continued. For that purpose they invited 35 Saxons, miners
and smelters. The works started in 1806. Iron, lead and some
silver were manufactured.
With the military defeat of the First Serbian Rising in 1813,
inchoated national and revolutional struggle of the Serbs
under the Turks wasn't extinguished. It resuscitated again
in the famous Hadji Prodan's mutiny in 1814 and then in its
extension in the Second Serbian Rising.
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